Dashboard Structural Analysis anonym.plus SD1 LINKABILITY Case Study
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anonym.plus SD1 LINKABILITY
Case Study 6 of 30

From t-closeness to differential privacy and vice versa in data anonymization

J. Domingo-Ferrer, J. Soria-Comas (2015-12-16)

Research Source

From t-closeness to differential privacy and vice versa in data anonymization
J. Domingo-Ferrer, J. Soria-Comas · 2015-12-16 · Source: arxiv

k-Anonymity and ε-differential privacy are two mainstream privacy models, the former introduced to anonymize data sets and the latter to limit the knowledge gain that results from including one individual in the data set. Whereas basic k-anonymity only protects against identity disclosure, t-closeness was presented as an extension of k-anonymity that also protects against attribute disclosure.

Executive Summary

This research paper examines a critical privacy challenge related to LINKABILITY — the ability to connect two pieces of information to the same person.

anonym.plus addresses this through 200+ entity types processed 100% locally via Presidio 2.2.357 sidecar — detection and anonymization that never leaves the device.

Root Cause: SD1 — LINKABILITY

The ability to connect two pieces of information to the same person. This is the foundational operation that makes PII dangerous. Nearly every pain point is an expression of linkability being created, exploited, or failing to be broken.

Irreducible truth: You cannot have useful data that is completely unlinkable AND completely useful. The very features that make data informative make it linkable. This is not a bug — it is information theory. The information content of a dataset and its linkability are the same property measured differently.

The Solution: How anonym.plus Addresses This

Detection Capabilities

anonym.plus identifies 200+ entity types including text content, writing patterns, timestamps, posting metadata, timezone indicators. The local Presidio 2.2.357 + spaCy 3.8.11 architecture uses Presidio 2.2.357 deterministic recognizers with 121 built-in presets for structured identifiers and spaCy 3.8.11 with 23 language models, all running locally via FastAPI sidecar for contextual references.

Anonymization Methods

Replace is recommended for this pain point: replacing original text content with anonymized alternatives disrupts the stylometric fingerprint that writing analysis algorithms depend on. Redact provides an alternative — removing text content entirely prevents any stylometric analysis though it reduces document utility. For scenarios requiring reversibility, Encrypt (AES-256-GCM) enables authorized recovery of original values.

Architecture & Deployment

The Tauri 2.x desktop application (Rust + React) processes 7 document formats (PDF, DOCX, XLSX, TXT, CSV, JSON, XML) plus images (Tesseract OCR). AES-256-GCM vault with Argon2id protects all stored data.

Compliance Mapping

This pain point intersects with GDPR Article 4(1) personal data extends to indirectly identifying information including writing style.

anonym.plus’s GDPR (data never leaves device), HIPAA (local processing) compliance coverage, combined with 100% local — data never leaves device hosting, provides documented technical measures organizations can reference in their compliance documentation and regulatory submissions.

Product Specifications

SpecificationValue
App Versionv8.10.5
Entity Types200+ built-in, up to 50 custom
Detection EnginePresidio 2.2.357 + spaCy 3.8.11 (23 models)
Languages48 UI, 23 NLP models
Document FormatsPDF, DOCX, XLSX, TXT, CSV, JSON, XML + Image OCR
Anonymization MethodsReplace, Redact, Mask, Hash (SHA-256/512/MD5), Encrypt (AES-256-GCM)
ArchitectureTauri 2.x (Rust + React) + FastAPI sidecar (~370 MB)
PlatformsWin/Mac/Linux
LicensingEd25519 signed, machine-fingerprinted, max 5 machines
Processing100% local — data never leaves device
ComplianceGDPR, HIPAA (data residency guaranteed by local processing)
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